What types of energy systems are covered in Cuba?

Coverage includes generation and storage systems, renewable energy installations (hydropower, solar PV, wind, biomass, ocean, and solar thermal), electrical grid history and characteristics, and an analysis of Cuba’s electrical energy resiliency.

How much solar energy is installed in Cuba?

The installed solar energy generating capacity in Cuba is around 3 megawatts, or 0.07 % of the total installed capacity. And there are several projects underway to increase this percentage, although costs remain a serious obstacle. Increase in energy production from solar devises in Cuba since 2001:

Is there a need for more energy awareness in Cuba?

In recent months, the Cuban government has emphasized the need for more energy awareness to reduce consumption, after national energy consumption skyrocketed above forecasted amounts. Over consumption, a problem under normal conditions becomes even more of a problem in the context of the current global economic crisis.

How will Cuba's relationship with other countries impact the energy transition?

Cuba’s relationships with other countries will be key to realizing the energy transition. Since 2000, Venezuela has been Cuba’s primary source of imported oil. However, political and economic troubles in Venezuela caused oil exports to Cuba to fall by about half, resulting in Cuba increasingly seeking oil imports from Mexico and Russia.

How is wind energy used in Cuba?

In Cuba, wind energy use is relatively new, beginning with small generators used to extract water from the wells for cattle ranches. Currently, there are three wind farms set up in Ciego de Ávila, Holguín and the Isla de la Juventud, and several places are being studied to set up new farms.