What is a VPP in energy management?

A VPP is an energy management system that aggregates and coordinates diverse array of DERs, including photovoltaics, wind turbines, battery energy storage systems (BESS), and demand response technologies. The primary function of a VPP is to optimize the collection of these DERs in response to grid conditions, energy demand, and market signal.

Are VPPs the future of energy systems?

VPPs provide an appealing scenario for the future of energy systems in terms of their commercial and financial prepositions. VPPs can completely alter the economics of electricity generation and consumption as they are dynamic aggregators of various DERs.

Are VPPs a sustainable power system?

Over the years, various research has been conducted to address the above challenges and many solutions have been proposed. VPPs have emerged as a ground-breaking solution in an era of energy transition and growing emphasis on sustainable power generation, altering the landscape of contemporary power systems .

What does VPP stand for?

Awerbuch S, Preston A (2012) The virtual utility: accounting, technology & competitive aspects of the emerging industry. Springer Science & Business Media Dielmann K, van der Velden A (2003) Virtual power plants (VPP)—a new perspective for energy generation?

Are battery cells used in VPP sustainable?

Authors in proposed a precise lifespan model for the battery cells used in VPP applications. To reduce the negative environmental and social effects of VPP deployment, sustainable methods must be implemented in material sourcing and VPP operation. Moreover, numerous steps can be taken to guarantee the sustainability of a VPP itself.

What functions do VPPs perform in power systems?

The discussions in the article show that the various functions that VPPs perform in power systems are of major interest. VPPs promote the seamless integration of renewable energy sources and provide optimum grid management by aggregating distributed energy resources, which improves sustainability.