How is energy used in Somalia?

Total energy supply (TES) includes all the energy produced in or imported to a country, minus that which is exported or stored. It represents all the energy required to supply end users in the country.

Why is energy so expensive in Somalia?

Somalia and its international peacekeeping missions face some of the highest energy costs in the world, with rates of energy access of less than 40% nationally, and only 11% in rural areas. Ongoing security and governance challenges in the country further complicate Somalia’s energy sector, which is among the most decentralized in the world.

What happened to the energy infrastructure in Somalia?

When the 1991 uprising threw Somalia into a lasting civil war, the nationalized energy infrastructure was completely privatized overnight without regulation. What happened immediately was a total blackout with almost no electricity accessible to the country.

Why did Somalia not import energy?

Countries that rely heavily on imported energy may be vulnerable to supply disruption from external events such as the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine. In countries that export large amounts of energy, falling energy prices can also cause major economic shocks. Somalia did not import energy.

What are the different types of energy transformation in Somalia?

One of the most important types of transformation for the energy system is the refining of crude oil into oil products, such as the fuels that power automobiles, ships and planes. No data for Somalia for 2022. Another important form of transformation is the generation of electricity.

How does lack of energy planning affect Somalia?

According to a Stimson Center research study that Abdirahman Aynte and Eugene Chen conducted, the lack of nationwide energy planning renders Somalia to regional private power grids that are disconnected, unregulated and overlapping.