赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛

赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛（英语：Heard Island and McDonald Islands,简称：HIMI）,印度洋无人居住的荒岛,1947年起纳入澳大利亚外岛领地,1997年获选为世界自然遗产（亚洲、大洋洲地区）。赫德岛以南约1600公里达南极洲边沿；除去南极洲和面积小于1000平公方公里的岛屿不算,赫德岛方圆3700公里内都是海洋,不见陆地。赫德岛80%的陆地都为冰川覆盖,岛上拥有比较稀少

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

OverviewGeographyHistoryWildlifeAdministration and economySee alsoFurther readingExternal links

Heard Island, by far the largest of the group, is a 368-square-kilometre (142 sq mi) mountainous island covered by 41 glaciers (the island is 80% covered with ice ) and dominated by the Big Ben massif. It has a maximum elevation of 2,745 metres (9,006 ft) at Mawson Peak, the historically active volcanic summit of Big Ben, to which the average ascent from shore is steeper than that for any islan

Heard and McDonald Islands

This 3 days itinerary is the perfect guide to the best things to see in Heard and McDonald Islands. It includes day-by-day activities, travel tips, and the top places to visit. Day 1: Arrival and Initial Exploration. Morning. Arrive at Heard Island via expedition vessel, typically from

Geography of the Heard and McDonald Islands

The geography of the Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) refers to the geography of Heard Island and the McDonald Islands, one of the most remote places on earth. The islands belong to Australia and are located 4,000 kilometres (2,485.5 mi) southwest of the mainland in

Heard Island and McDonald Islands facts for kids

The Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) is an Australian external territory comprising a volcanic group of mostly barren Antarctic islands, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica.The group''s overall size is 372 km 2 (144 sq mi) in area and it has 101.9 km (63 mi) of coastline. Discovered in the mid-19th century, the islands lie on

Proposal to expand Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Public consultation paper 1 Purpose of this document The Proposal to expand Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve – Public consultation paper (''proclamation proposal'') has been prepared to support public consultation on the proposed design of an expanded Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) Marine Reserve.

PROTECTING A PENGUIN PARADISE: HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS

The Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve is currently being reviewed by the Australian government. Current protection levels are inadequate to protect areas of significant conservation value in this region, such as foraging grounds for species like the HIMI penguins. If we want to protect this pristine wilderness and ensure the

Heard & McDonald Islands, Australia | Smithsonian Ocean

The Heard & McDonald Islands site in Australia was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1997. As the only volcanically active sub-Antarctic islands, Heard and McDonald provide the opportunity to observe ongoing geomorphic processes and glacial dynamics.

Heard Island and McDonald Islandsball

History & Geography. In the late 1850s, the islands were discovered by United Kingdomball, and in 1910 were formally annexed with the raising of the Union Jack.. They are now administered by Australiaball.. Nowadays, only some people can visit the island, as it is a protected nature reserve, and a place for scientific research Surprisingly, Heard Island and

Managing Marine Protected Areas in Remote Areas: The Case

This paper therefore draws upon the social-ecological systems meta- analysis database (SESMAD) to characterize the structure of conservation governance and outcomes in the HIMI Marine Reserve.

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Heard Island and McDonald Islands in the Southern Ocean A map of Heard Island and McDonald Islands. Heard Island, by far the largest of the group, is a 368-square-kilometre (142 sq mi) mountainous island covered by 41 glaciers [21] (the island is 80% covered with ice [1]) and dominated by the Big Ben massif has a maximum elevation of 2,745 metres (9,006 ft) at

Heard and McDonald Islands

Named after individual people: Captain John Heard, American sealer who sighted the island on 25 November 1853 & Captain William McDonald, who discovered the McDonald Islands close to Heard Island six weeks later, on 4 January 1854

World heritage – Heard Island and McDonald Islands

The World Heritage List is a register of properties worldwide that exhibit outstanding universal natural and/or cultural values, and was established under the Convention Concerning the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (the World Heritage Convention).. The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) is Australia''s main instrument for implementing

Heard and McDonald Islands, Australia | SpringerLink

Heard Island is 43 km long and 21 km wide. McDonald Islands are a group of uninhabited rocky islets, 40 km west of Heard Island (Encyclopaedia Britannica 2006).Heard Island has approximately 362.5 km 2 of area and the McDonald Island, 2.6 km 2.The site includes the adjacent offshore rocks and shoals and all territorial waters to a distance of 12 nautical

Landforms of Heard Is and McDonald Islands

Some wetland areas have been recorded on McDonald Island but, due to substantial volcanic activity since the last landing was made there in 1980, their present extent is unknown. Conservation significance. The Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) wetland is listed on the Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia. An analysis found that

赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛

它们由麦克唐纳岛(McDonald Island)、弗拉特岛（Flat Island）和迈耶岩（Meyer Rock）组成。它们的总面积约为 2.5 平方公里,其中麦克唐纳岛面积为 1.13 平方公里。在赫德岛以北约 10 公里处有一小群小岛和岩石,由 Shag Islet、Sail Rock、Morgan Island 和 Black Rock

Everything you need to know about Australia''s Heard and McDonald Islands

Britain formally claimed Heard Island and the McDonald Islands in 1910 and transferred them to Australia in 1947. They are now an external Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia. The island group was proclaimed a World Heritage Site in 1997 and is managed by the Australian Antarctic Division.

Everything you need to know about Australia''s Heard and McDonald Islands

Big Ben has erupted several times over the past two decades. McDonald Island lies 43.5 kilometres due west of Heard Island, and is the major island in the McDonald Islands group. It is a mere 186 metres high and it too has an active volcano. The McDonald Islands are so volcanically active they have doubled in area since 1980.

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Heard Island and the McDonald Islands have no ports or harbours; ships must anchor offshore. The coastline is 101.9 km (63.3 mi) in extent, and a 12 nmi (22 km) territorial sea and 200 nmi (370 km) exclusive fishing zone are claimed. [2]