What type of energy does Venezuela use?

Venezuela relies heavily on domestic production of fossil fuels, with oil and natural gas comprising approximately 90% of the country's total energy supply. Hydro power also plays a key role in electricity generation, accounting for roughly half of installed capacity.

What is the role of coal in Venezuela's energy mix?

In comparison to oil and natural gas, coal plays a minor role in Venezuela’s energy mix, accounting for 0.2% of total energy production and 0.1% of total energy consumption. Venezuela's coal industry has faced challenges such as outdated infrastructure and limited investment, which has affected production.

How does Venezuela's economic policy affect energy consumption?

Venezuela's restrictive economic policies (Figure 3) have resulted in a decrease in inflation-adjusted GDP per capita, which has led to a decrease in energy consumption (Figure 4). Venezuela has the refining capacity to meet its domestic demand, but the country’s refineries are in poor condition.

How much oil does Venezuela produce a day?

However, oil industry analysts and the U.S. Energy Information Administration believe it to be only 2.8-2.9 million barrels per day (460,000 m 3 /d). Venezuela's main oil fields are located at four major sedimentary basins: Maracaibo, Falcón, Apure, and Oriental.

How much natural gas does Venezuela produce a day?

In 2018, Venezuela produced 2.6 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of natural gas and consumed 2.4 Bcf/d of natural gas. Historically, 90% of the country’s natural gas production has been associated with oil (mostly in eastern Venezuela). As oil production has declined, natural gas production has also declined.

How much coal does Venezuela consume a year?

As of 2016, Venezuela had proven coal reserves equivalent to 4,460 times the annual consumption. The country consumes approximately 180,696 short tons annually.