What are microgrids and virtual power plants?

Microgrids and virtual power plants (VPPs) are two remarkable solutions for reliable supply of electricity in a power system. Since these structures include distributed energy resources (DERs), scheduling of these resources is then very important , .

What are some important contributions in power systems for Microgrid and VPP?

With respect to the mentioned published reviews, the current paper concerns with some important contributions such as a survey on objective functions, reliability, reactive power, stability, and DR aspects in power systems for microgrid and VPP concepts comprehensively and completely.

What are VPPs & microgrids?

And both VPPs and microgrids fall under this broad category of resources that stretch across supply, load, and forms of energy storage, including devices such as electric vehicle (EV) charging.

Can small hydro power plants control voltage in a virtual power plant?

Voltage control by small hydro power plants integrated into a virtual power plant. In: 2012 IEEE energytech. Cleveland, OH; 2012:1–6. Development of a virtual power market model to investigate strategic and collusive behavior of market players

What is the optimal offering strategy of a virtual power plant?

Optimal offering strategy of a virtual power plant: a stoch bi-lev approach A medium-term coalition-forming model of heterogeneous DERs for a commercial virtual power plant Utilization of flexible demand in a virtual power plant set-up Day-ahead resource scheduling of a renewable energy based virtual power plant

How to increase microgrid power?

increasing the microgrid power generated from renewable energy resources sale/purchase of electricity to national grid, sale of electricity to local market, sale of hydrogen, purchase of natural gas, purchase of biomass, penalty for demand that is not met and operational costs for the different facilities