How to dispose of used Li-ion batteries in Mongolia?

But the preferred option for used Li-ion batteries is recycling or disposal. In Mongolia, Li-ion batteries are classified as hazardous. As appropriate recycling facilities are not available in many developing countries, battery suppliers tend to be responsible for the recycling or disposal of battery cells.

How does Mongolia's Bess work?

Ulaanbaatar. To ensure the charging of clean energy only, the energy capacity of Mongolia’s BESS is matched to the total amount of electricity from renewable energy plants, mainly wind farms, that would have otherwise been curtailed.

What is the Bess capacity in Mongolia?

In conclusion, the BESS capacity was 125 MW/160 MWh.15 Table 4 summarizes the major applications of the BESS in Mongolia. Load shifting.

What are the challenges faced by the government of Mongolia?

The Government of Mongolia has encountered challenges that include (i) selecting the right battery technology and optimally sizing the BESS to ensure clean energy charging, (ii) determining BESS ownership, (iii) appropriate charging and discharging tarif levels, (iv) BESS safety regulations, and (v) the handling of used battery cells.

How to manage battery operational risks in developing countries?

Battery operational risks, such as the risk of fire or of shortened battery life, need to be mitigated during the BESS design stage and during the operational stage. Well-trained domestic BESS operators and a well-organized O&M strategy are key to sustainable BESS operations in developing countries.

Are battery technologies a good fit for grid stabilization?

Some battery technologies are well suited to load shifting, for instance, because they can store a large amount of electricity, while other battery technologies are a good fit for grid stabilization because they can produce high power instantaneously.