Can Egypt achieve 42% of its energy generation capacity by 2035?

At present, Egypt has set an ambitious objective of achieving 42% of its energy generation capacity from renewable sources by 2035 (known as the 2035 energy target) (IRENA, 2018b). To better exploit the RE potential in Egypt, a few review studies have covered different aspects of RE technologies.

Where is electricity produced in Egypt?

The hydropower energy is concentrated in Upper Egypt, while wind energy is concentrated on Red Sea Coast. Additionally, bioenergy-based electricity is generated in one place with a capacity of 10 MW in Algabal Alasfar. Similarly, a single solar thermal power plant is under operation, which is located in Al-Kuraymat with a capacity of 20 MW.

How solar PV distribution technology is developing in Egypt?

Solar PV distribution technology is developing quickly in Egypt due to the development of several pipeline projects; where industries and businesses can link PV systems on a small scale to meet their increased energy demand and hence reduce their energy costs.

Can solar energy power the desalination sector in Egypt?

Given that Egypt has a great potential for solar water desalination, a similar analysis should be carried out to investigate the potential of powering the desalination sector in Egypt with RE resources. This should simultaneously solve water and energy shortage problems in Egypt while reducing CO 2 emissions. 4. Wind energy technologies (WET)

What is the wind energy potential in Egypt?

Similarly, the wind energy potential for other fifteen locations was investigated over both coastal and interior areas, including Hurghada, Zafarana, Abu Darag, Aswan, Al-arish, Assuit, Matruh, Rafah, Alexandria, Cairo, El Quiser and Elbaharia. The average power density was found to be ranging from 30 to 467 W/m 2.

Can Egypt manufacture solar and wind energy components?

Egypt has a substantial potential for manufacturing solar and wind energy components. For example, wind turbine towers are manufactured locally and hence they are cost-competitive in Egypt. However, the local manufacturing of the other components, such as the blades and related electronics, is still not happening.