What is the energy system in Tunisia?

In BAU, the Tunisian energy system is based on the continuation of already legislated policies, current trends, existing plans and cost improvements in low-carbon technologies, without considering additional climate targets, with fossil fuels remaining the prime forms of energy until 2050 ( Table 1 ). Table 1.

What is the power sector like in Tunisia?

The Tunisian power sector is relatively well developed as the entire population enjoys access to national electricity grid. Most electricity is generated from fossil fuels, primarily natural gas, which is mostly imported (mainly from Algeria).

How is Tunisia promoting the diversification of its energy supply?

Despite its increasing energy consumption needed to meet growing mobility, industrial and residential requirements, Tunisia is promoting the diversification of its energy supply through the deployment of renewable energies based on the exploitation of domestic hydro, wind and solar resources [ 8 ].

How will energy conservation impact Tunisia?

According to the revised Tunisian NDC, over the period of 2021–2030, the implementation of energy conservation programs will result in an average of 3.6% reduction in primary energy intensity and a 12% share of renewable energy in primary energy consumption until 2030 [ 8 ].

How much does electricity cost in Tunisia?

Electric grid In Thala, Tunisia, the cost of purchasing electricity from the grid is measured in euros per kilowatt-hour (€/kWh). For households with a monthly consumption ranging from 300 to 500 kWh, the cost per unit of electricity is approximately 0.063 US$. This price reflects the tariff structure set by the local utility or energy provider.

Does Tunisia need a gas-powered power plant?

Despite recent policy developments, Tunisia’s energy consumption has been rapidly increasing in the last few decades and is still dominated by fossil fuels, while the plans for expansion of gas-powered electricity plants raise significant concerns.